Have you determined that your child needs an
individualized education plan? Some children need extra help in the classroom, and that's okay! An IEP will help your special needs child thrive and grow.
Setting IEP goals, however, can be challenging. It's hard to determine your child's specific needs when you're not with them in the classroom. You want your child to do well in school, but how can you help them?
We're here to help you set practical IEP goals for your child. Keep reading for our brief guide to IEP goals.
1. Gauge Your Child's Abilities
You can't start writing IEP goals without having a good idea of your starting point. Most of the time, you're going to have to work together with your child's special education instructor to figure out where your child excels and where they're going to need help.
For very young children or children who struggle with significant setbacks, you may not have their help to guide you. Learn their abilities by observing them and listening to their instructors. Read all of their instructor's notes and don't be afraid to have frequent conversations with them.
For children who are able to convey their own skills and needs, you should
always listen. Children aren't always aware of what they need from an IEP program, but listening to their personal goals and needs is a great way to give them some level of autonomy over their education.
Remember, all children are different. You can't base your IEP goals off of a condition alone. You need to take your specific child into consideration when you're planning.
2. Make All Goals Measurable
All IEP goals should be measurable goals. Vague goals won't help you, your child, or your child's special education instructor. They'll just cause frustration for everyone involved.
Measurable goals vary depending on how you plan on measuring them. For most children at school, these goals are going to be curriculum-based. Children who meet the goals can be tested and will succeed at those tests.
At less conventional schools and programs, or for children who are young or have significant setbacks, goals can be measured through screening.
Instead of standardized tests, instructors will "meet students where they are" and gauge their progress. This may mean that students go from being non-communicative to interacting with classmates, that they start developing fine motor skills, and more. These are things that aren't test-worthy but are still measurable and important.
For goals to be measurable, they have to have to be time-bound and results-oriented. Your child will accomplish a specific result within a specified timeframe.
3. Keep Goals Attainable
Remember that your child needs to be able to attain the goals that you set for them. You think the world of your child, but don't forget about their limitations. Unattainable goals will cause stress for you, the child's instructor, and the child themself.
Start small, but not too small. Remember that each goal has a specific timeframe so you can't get too ambitious, even if you know that the child will eventually be able to achieve the goal.
Remember that it's more than possible for your child to reach beyond their goal. Setting an attainable goal doesn't mean that you're setting your child up for failure or that you don't believe in them. It means that you're willing to accept
and reward any amount of progress, even if it's small.
4. Monitor Progress
Speaking of progress, part of setting goals is preparing to measure that progress even outside of tests.
A lot of these measurements are going to happen at home. You may notice that a child isn't progressing as fast as you'd like, and this is something that you should take note of so you can bring your concerns to their teacher.
5. Stay Flexible
All good goals are somewhat flexible.
Remember that your child is working hard to meet their IEP goals, even if it doesn't look that way. You may have to make adjustments if your child's efforts aren't matching your ambitions for them.
Again, this doesn't mean that you're failing your child or that you don't believe in them. It means that you're noticing when something isn't working and you're willing to make changes to your plans so you can better suit your child's needs.
It can be hard to let go of an IEP goal that your child is struggling with, but this flexibility will help both of you in the long run.
6. Consult With a Professional
As a parent, it's normal to want to handle everything on your own when it comes to your child. If you want helpful advice for IEP goals, however, it's best to consult with a professional who understands children with special needs.
You can start with an education advocate. These advocates are able to connect you with helpful resources (such as therapists and educators) and they can offer advice on your IEP plan. They know how to build plans to suit any child's specific needs.
After that, connect with therapists and educators so you can work together on your child's plan. The more people that are working together to help your child thrive, the more effective the plan will be.
Remember that it takes a village to raise a child. Consulting with professionals and working together with people who want to help you will make things better for yourself and your child alike.
It's Time to Set New IEP Goals for Your Child
Setting meaningful IEP goals isn't easy, but these tips should start you off on the right track. Remember, you want measurable IEP goals that are attainable and suit your child's specific strengths and weaknesses.
For help, talk to advocates, educators, and your child's therapist. When you work together, setting IEP goals is easy.
If you're ready to get help, we want to meet you.
Contact us for a complimentary 20-minute consultation so we can start working together to help your child today.